If you’re planning a trip to Europe, one important thing to pack is a travel adapter. Europe uses different plug types and voltage standards than many other countries like the US, UK, or Japan. Using the wrong plug can leave you unable to charge your devices — or worse, damage them. Here’s what you need to know.
🔍 European Plug Types
Most European countries use Type C, Type E, and Type F plugs. These plugs typically have two round prongs. However, not all countries in Europe use the same outlet types — and voltage can also differ.
Here is a summary of the plug types, voltage, and frequency used in popular European countries:
| Country | Plug Type(s) | Voltage | Frequency |
|---|---|---|---|
| France | Type C, E | 230V | 50Hz |
| Germany | Type C, F | 230V | 50Hz |
| Italy | Type C, F, L | 230V | 50Hz |
| Spain | Type C, F | 230V | 50Hz |
| United Kingdom | Type G | 230V | 50Hz |
| Switzerland | Type C, J | 230V | 50Hz |
| Ireland | Type G | 230V | 50Hz |
| Netherlands | Type C, F | 230V | 50Hz |
| Portugal | Type C, F | 230V | 50Hz |
| Greece | Type C, F | 230V | 50Hz |
💡 Note: The UK and Ireland use Type G, which is different from most of continental Europe. You’ll need a separate adapter for those countries.
⚠️ Do I Need a Voltage Converter Too?
Most modern electronic devices (like laptops, smartphones, and camera chargers) are dual voltage, meaning they can handle both 110V and 230V. Check your device label — if it says something like:
“Input: 100-240V, 50/60Hz”
— then you’re good to go with just a plug adapter.
However, some appliances (like hair dryers, electric shavers, and curling irons) might not be dual voltage. In that case, you will need a voltage converter in addition to an adapter.
✅ Recommended: Universal Travel Adapter
To simplify your travels, consider getting a universal travel adapter that works in multiple countries. Some even come with USB ports and built-in surge protection.
🧳 Final Tips Before You Pack
- Check your destination – Plug types vary even within Europe.
- Bring more than one adapter – If you’re charging multiple devices.
- Don’t forget your USB cable – Adapters don’t convert plugs to USB unless designed to.
Need help picking the right adapter? Let me know where you’re traveling from and I can give a personal recommendation!
